In light of the recent oil company hearings by the Senate Energy and Commerce committees regarding the industry’s 62% “windfall” third-quarter profits, I thought it might be nice to include a few meaningful quotes from the hearings and related commentary. I encourage you to think seriously about each one before deciding on its merits:
“Most Americans and most of the polls show that our people have a growing suspicion that the oil companies are taking unfair advantage of the current market conditions to line their coffers with excess profits.”
-Sen. Pete Domenici, R-NM, New York Times
“My constituents, and actually most Americans, think that somebody rigs these prices. That in the process, somebody’s getting ripped off, and they think it’s them.”
-Domenici, Knight-Ridder
“Today’s higher prices are a function of longer-term supply and demand trends and lost energy production during the recent hurricanes.”
-ConocoPhillips CEO James Mulva, New York Times
“[Consumers are] mistaking the size of our earnings for a windfall, not realizing the enormous levels of investment required to achieve those earnings and bring new energy supplies to the market.”
-Mulva, Los Angeles Times
“These are extraordinary times that call for extraordinary measures. We expect oil companies to do their part to help ease the pain American families are feeling from high energy prices.”
-Rep. Dennis Hastert, R-IL, quoted by Walter Williams, Professor of Economics at George Mason University, Townhall.com
“Windfall or supernormal profits are any profits in excess of normal profit and are above and beyond that necessary to keep entrepreneurial resources in their current usage. However, windfall profits are a vital component to a smoothly operating economy. Windfall profits serve as a signal that there are unmet human wants.”
-Walter Williams, Professor of Economics at George Mason University, Townhall.com
“[The no. 1 question asked at my recent town hall meetings was] about you and your profitability. And I must tell you, it’s not terribly fun defending you.”
-Sen. Larry Craig, R-ID, Los Angeles Times
“Taxes that discriminate against specific industries, even ones as popular as the oil industry at the current moment, are a bad idea.”
-Sen John Sununu, R-NH, CNN Money
“The truth is that the American oil companies set the domestic price of fuel based upon what they think they can get away with…. My contention is the oil companies don’t have to double their profits. They can maybe make them two-fifths [40 percent]. Take a little less for the good of the nation.”
-Bill O’Reilly, quoted by Cato Institute Senior Fellow Alan Reynolds, Washington Times
“If prices or crude oil and gasoline really rise and fall at the whim of U.S. petroleum companies, why would oil and gas prices ever fall? Texas crude fell to $12 in February 1999. Was that because U.S. oil companies suddenly became less greedy?”
-Alan Reynolds, Cato Institute Senior Fellow, Washington Times
“In the midst of pain, in the midst of suffering, the public sees headlines about record profits.”
-Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-HI, CNN Money
“Higher prices - as tough as they are to swallow, and they are - help curtail panic buying and the topping off.”
-Deborah Platt Majoras, FTC Chairwoman, New York Times
“Let the American people understand, agriculture is going to get shut down…. We’re not going to turn on one tractor to produce food and fiber for this country under these kind of conditions. We have to do something different.”
-Sen. Conrad Burns, R-MO, New York Times
“True, the total dollar numbers are large, but so are the billions of dollars that petroleum companies have invested to supply energy to U.S. consumers.”
-Shell Oil Co. President John Hofmeister, Los Angeles Times
“To my constituents, today’s hearing is about shared sacrifices in tough times versus oil company greed…. Working people struggle with high gas prices and your sacrifices appear to be nothing.”
-Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-CA, CNN Money
“It is deeply concerning and, frankly, outrageous that oil companies are boasting record-breaking profits…. These large energy companies simply must not unfairly and overwhelmingly benefit at the expense of our nation’s citizens, for whom heating fuel is a basic necessity of life.”
-Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-ME, CNN Money
“We are in line with the average of all U.S. industry…. Our numbers are huge because the scale of our industry is huge. How are these earnings used? We invest to run our global operations, to develop future supply, to advance energy-producing and saving technologies, and to meet our obligations to millions of our shareholders.”
-Exxon Mobil CEO Lee Raymond, New York Times
“History teaches us that punitive measures hastily crafted in response to short-term rises in prices will have unintended consequences and disincentives to investment…. In politics time is measured in increments of two, four and six years…. In the energy industry, time is measured in decades, based on life cycle of our projects.”
-Raymond, CNN Money
“The petroleum industry’s earnings are at historic highs today. But when you look at our earnings per dollar of revenue - a true apples-to-apples comparison - we are in line with the average of all U.S. industries.”
-Raymond, Knight-Ridder
Additional Resources:
The Windfall Profit Tax. Staff Editorial, The New York Times, November 9.
Governments Should Not Influence Oil Prices. George Mason University Economics Professor Russell Roberts, NPR’s Morning Edition, October 31.
So, in making one’s decision about the right thing to do, what criteria should we consider? Desire to help the poor? Understanding of economics? Concern for the environment? Understanding of basic business principles? Intuitive beliefs about perpetual corporate greed? Understanding of corporate incentive structures? Now I’ve made my decision personally, but of course some would call me biased, so I prefer to let you intuit my opinion and let others make up their own minds. And of course, I’m always happy to hear additional thoughts on the matter.